Macrominerals Consumption, Physical Activity and The Incidence Of High Blood Pressure in Adults
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Abstract
High blood pressure is a prevalent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults. The consumption of macrominerals, including sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, together with physical activity, is believed to affect the prevalence of high blood pressure. The purpose of this study is ascertain the correlation between macromineral consumption and physical activity about the prevalence of high blood pressure in adulthood within the jurisdiction of the Jembatan Kecil Community Health Center in Bengkulu City. This research utilized a cross-sectional design involving 117 adult participants chosen via purposive sampling. Mineral consumption data were collected by the Semi-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), whereas physical activity data were acquired using the GPAQ questionnaire. Chi-square test was employed for analysis. The findings revealed a notable correlation between salt consumption (p=0.010) and physical activity (p=0.043) with the occurrence of high blood pressure. No significant association was observed between potassium consumption (p=0.164), calcium consumption (p=0.843), and magnesium consumption (p=0.127) with the occurrence of high blood pressure. This study indicates that increased salt consumption and insufficient physical activity are linked to the initiation of high blood pressure in adulthood. Nutrition education and the advocacy of physical exercise should be implemented consistently at the community health center level.
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