Lupus nephritis: A Comprehensive Review
Main Article Content
Abstract
Definition: Lupus nephritis involves chronic inflammation of kidney tissue in patients with SLE, which can lead to structural and functional damage.
Clinical Manifestations: Its symptoms range from mild, such as proteinuria and hematuria, to severe, including kidney failure. Patients may experience fatigue, swelling, and changes in urination.
Diagnosis: Based on clinical findings, urinalysis, serological tests, and renal biopsies to assess severity and guide treatment.
Treatment: Includes corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants. The therapy is personalized and closely supervised by a multidisciplinary team.
Complications: Chronic kidney failure, cardiovascular disease, and infections are major concerns. Patient education and comprehensive care are crucial.
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References
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